By Arun Kumar Das
New Delhi, July 28 (NVI) In a major step to boost India-Nepal trade relations, the Indian Railways has operated the first-ever direct commercial container freight train from Kolkata to Biratnagar Customs Yard in Nepal.
The train, comprising 40 wagons carrying a consignment of canola, completed its journey under the revised India-Nepal Rail Transit Protocol, marking a new chapter in rail-based cross-border freight movement.
The successful operation enables direct rail movement of containerised cargo from Kolkata Port to Biratnagar without transshipment at the border.
The new arrangement is expected to substantially reduce transit time, logistics costs and cargo handling while improving the efficiency, reliability and competitiveness of cross-border trade between the two neighbouring countries.
The milestone has been made possible through the implementation of the revised India-Nepal Rail Transit Protocol, which facilitates seamless end-to-end rail transportation of freight between the two countries.
The achievement builds upon the broad-gauge rail link between Jogbani (India) and Biratnagar (Nepal), inaugurated in June 2023.
Following the signing of the revised Letter of Exchange (LoE) in November 2025, direct commercial rail movement to Biratnagar has now become operational, opening new opportunities for bilateral trade and economic cooperation.
The direct freight service is expected to provide a significant boost to the movement of import and export cargo by offering a faster, more economical and environmentally sustainable mode of transportation.
By reducing multiple handling points and improving supply chain efficiency, the initiative will benefit exporters, importers, logistics operators and industries engaged in cross-border trade.
The successful operation of the first direct commercial container freight train to Nepal marks another important achievement in Indian Railways’ efforts to build an integrated, efficient and future-ready freight network that supports regional trade, economic growth and seamless international connectivity. (NVI)
