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Relationship between obesity and colon cancer explored

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New Delhi (NVI): Obesity per se does not cause cancer. But, the behaviour and prognosis of cancer can vary depending on whether or not the cancer patient is co-morbidly obese, according to a recent study by a team of researchers at National Centre for Cell Science (NCCS) in Pune.

Obesity is a condition in which a person has an unhealthy amount and/or distribution of body fat. Many different factors can cause obesity. One of the major reasons is genetic in nature, the Ministry of Science and Technology said in a report.

To determine the impact of obesity resulting from leptin deficiency on cancer, Manoj Kumar Bhat and his research team at the National Centre for Cell Science (NCCS) in Pune studied the differences in the incidence and progression of colon cancer when it occurs in association with genetically-linked obesity, vis-a-vis when it occurs in association with diet-induced obesity.

Their study revealed significant differences between the two groups. Further, these differences were found to be strongly correlated with the balance between two important molecules, leptin and TNF alpha, which influence the growth of cancer cells.

The study has provided valuable insights into the molecular connections underlying the relationship of diet-induced and genetics-associated obesity with colon cancer.

These findings warrant further exploration through more in-depth clinical studies, to determine if they have any implications in and relevance to the management of cancers.

Three Nirbhaya convicts move ICJ

New Delhi (NVI): Three convicts in the Nirbhaya gangrape and murder case — Akshay, Pawan and Vinay — today approached International Court of Justice (ICJ), seeking a stay on the execution of their death sentence.

They moved ICJ moments after the Supreme Court rejected a fresh plea filed by Mukesh Singh, one of the four death row convicts in the case, alleging that his lawyers had misled him.

The top court also said that Mukesh had used all the legal remedies available to him.

The four convicts, Mukesh Kumar Singh, Pawan Gupta, Vinay Sharma and Akshay Kumar Singh are to be hanged together at 5.30 am on March 20, according to an order by Delhi court earlier this month.

A 23-year-old woman was gang-raped and assaulted inside a moving bus in South Delhi by six persons, before being thrown out on the road on December 16, 2012. She later died on December 29, 2012, at a hospital in Singapore.

New rules for debit, credit cards effective from today

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New Delhi (NVI): To ensure the security and convenience of card users, new rules on debit and credit cards issued by the Reserve Bank of India have kicked in from today.

RBI had issued new rules in January to improve user convenience and increase the security of card transactions. The Central Bank had also said that these rules will help in curbing the misuse of debit and credit cards.

Under the new rules, RBI has directed banks to allow only domestic card transactions at ATMs and PoS terminals in India at the time of issuance/reissuance of the card.

Banks, including SBI, will block the debit and credit card online facility starting today if you haven’t done online transactions for at least once since the card’s issuance.

Meanwhile, for international transactions, card-not-present transactions, online transactions, and contactless transactions, cardholders will have to separately set up services on their card.

COVID: CJI wants to know situation in jails

New Delhi (NVI): Amid the coronavirus crisis, Supreme Court Chief Justice SA Bobde today wanted to know the status of prisons in terms of overcrowding and sought a response from states and UTs, besides the jail authorities, by March 20.

A concerned Justice Bobde said in case there is an outbreak of coronavirus in jail, it will affect a large number of people and could become centre for spreading to others.

He wondered whether this could be utilised as an opportunity to improve jail capacity and prevent overcrowding in prisons.

Solicitor General Tushar Mehta said attempts are being made in prisons like Delhi’s Tihar Jail to prevent overcrowding and that if any person is found with symptoms of coronavirus, he/she will be isolated.

The court then directed issuance of notices to all Chief Secretaries and heads of social welfare departments of states and UTs, besides Directors General of Prisons, to suggest measures to be adopted expeditiously in the interest of prisoners for their protection.

The replies should come in by March 20 and next date of hearing was fixed for March 23.

Delhi: 50-plus gathering banned; Gyms, Spas shut till Mar 31

New Delhi (NVI): Delhi Chief Minister today announced that social gatherings, excluding weddings, of more than 50 people will not be allowed in the city, as he appealed to the people to take proper precautions, avoid handshakes and wash hands regularly, to avoid COVID-19 infection.

“All gyms, night clubs and spas are to be closed till March 31,” Kejriwal said in a press conference here.

He further added that SDMs and DMs have been ordered to install mobile basins with soaps to wash hands for the general public at the earliest.

In addition, all malls and shopping centres in Delhi will be disinfected daily and provisions of hand sanitizers at the entry gates have to be made.

The fresh directions have been issued in exercise of the powers conferred by the Delhi Epidemic Diseases, COVID-19 Regulations, 2020 under the Epidemic Diseases Act, 1897. The order was signed by Secretary in Health and Family Welfare Department of Delhi Government, Padmini Singla.

MP crisis: BJP moves SC over floor test

New Delhi (NVI): The Bharatiya Janata Party moved the Supreme Court today soon after the Madhya Pradesh Speaker NP Prajapati adjourned the Assembly till March 26 without holding the floor test.

However, the apex court will take up plea filed by former MP CM Shivraj Singh Chouhan and nine other MLAs demanding floor test tomorrow. Chauhan and the nine MLAs have demanded a floor test within 12 hours. Even as the budget session was scheduled to begin at 11 am today, the assembly was adjourned in view of the coronavirus. It was immediately adjourned after Governor Lalji Tandon completed his address and left the Assembly.

The political turmoil in the state began after Jyotiraditya Scindia quit the Congress last week along with 22 MLAs, who sent their resignations to the Speaker. Scindia had then taken the MLAs to a hotel in Bengaluru to prevent them from interacting with the Congress or revoking their resignations.

Over 6,300 people dead across the world due to coronavirus

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New Delhi (NVI): The COVID-19 death toll has surpassed 6,300 mark while confirmed cases have exceeded 153,000 globally, according to reports in foreign media.

While CGTN reports 6,388 deaths globally, Johns Hopkins University in the US has reported that more than 6,500 people have died due to the pandemic.

Meanwhile, corona death cases saw a spike in Italy yesterday, as it announced 3,590 new cases and 368 deaths in just 24 hours.

In another development, three EU states bearing the brunt of the pandemic in Europe have all recorded their highest death tolls for a single day.

Italy reported 368 deaths bringing its total to 1,809, Spain recorded 97 more deaths for a total of 288, and France reported 29 deaths, giving a total of 120, according to international media reports.

The United Kingdom also saw a single-day record, with 14 new deaths and a total of 35. Governments across Europe have responded by curbing the movements of citizens and tightening borders.

Pakistan has also recorded its largest single daily jump in coronavirus cases on Sunday, with at least 52 people confirmed to have the virus, health officials say.

The Qatar Ministry of Public Health (MoPH) also announced 64 new confirmed cases of coronavirus in the Gulf nation, taking the total number of cases to 401.

The United States and countries across Europe are closing schools, entertainment venues and all but essential services, as they step up efforts to combat the coronavirus pandemic.

The COVID-19 outbreak was first reported in the city of Wuhan, central China’s Hubei Province, in December 2019. Experts have attributed the outbreak to a novel coronavirus that has since spread across China and abroad.

However, coronavirus cases and deaths saw a decline in China after the virus gained momentum in other parts of the world.

Another batch of 53 Indians evacuated from corona-hit Iran

New Delhi (NVI): A fourth batch of 53 Indian nationals, including 52 students and a teacher arrived in Jaisalmer today, taking the total number of people evacuated from the coronavirus-hit country to 389.

External Affairs Minister S Jaisahnkar tweeted as soon as the flight landed in Jaisalmer in the morning.

“Fourth batch of 53 Indians – 52 students and a teacher – has arrived from Tehran and Shiraz, #Iran. With this, a total of 389 Indians have returned to India from Iran. Thank the efforts of the team @India_in_Iran and Iranian authorities,” he tweeted.

All the evacuated nationals who were airlifted from Tehran and Shiraz were moved to the Army Wellness Centre in Jaisalmer, Rajasthan.

Yesterday, the third batch of 234 Indians stranded in coronavirus-hit Iran was brought back. They were also taken to the same quarantine facility of the Indian Army in Jaisalmer.

The second batch of 44 Indians was brought back from Iran via a special Air India flight on Friday.

The first batch of Indians from the virus-hit country was evacuated on Tuesday.

Iran is one of the worst coronavirus-hit countries outside of China, with the death toll of more than 700.

Light rains expected over Northwest India in coming days

Light rains in Delhi
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New Delhi (NVI): Isolated light rains are expected in parts of Punjab and Haryana in the coming days.

During the last 24 hours, the weather of entire Northwest India remained dry.

The maximum temperatures also increased by two to three degrees, according to SkymetWeather.

The intense weather activities in the last few days have led to crop damage over many parts of Punjab, Haryana, West Uttar Pradesh and some parts of North Rajasthan.

In Delhi, the maximum temperature today was recorded at 25 degrees Celsius and the minimum at 15 degrees Celsius.

According to IMD, the maximum and minimum temperature is now expected to increase over the next few days.

Modi proposes jt fight by SAARC nations against COVID

PM Modi hosted a video conference for SAARC leaders on combating COVID-19 on March 15

New Delhi (NVI): In a bid to broaden the scope of fight against coronavirus, Prime Minister Narendra Modi today brought on single platform all the 8 members of SAARC grouping with a proposal for partnership, transcending differences in view of the pandemic.

He held a video conference with leaders and representatives of Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Afghanistan, Bhutan, Maldives and Pakistan and proposed setting up of a COVID-19 Emergency Fund, which could be based on voluntary contributions from all the member nations.

On part of India, Modi pledged USD 10 million for the Fund.

After PM Modi, Afghanistan President Ashraf Ghani, Maldives President Ibrahim Solih, Sri Lankan President Gotabaya Rajapaksa, Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, Nepal PM K P Oli and Bhutan PM Dr Lotay Tshering also spoke on the coronavirus situation in their countries and efforts being made by their governments to contain the virus.

Pakistan was represented by Dr Zafar Mirza, Advisor to PM Imran Khan.

During the interaction, Modi called for coordinated efforts among SAARC member nations as he spoke about the steps taken by India to meet the challenge.

“We started screening entry into India from mid-January itself, while also gradually increasing restrictions on travel.

The step-by-step approach has helped avoid panic,” said PM Modi while opening the session.

He said India has made special efforts to reach out to vulnerable groups. “We have worked to quickly ramp up capacity in our system including through training our medical staff across the country,” he said.

Modi further informed other leaders that India has evacuated nearly 1400 Indians from different countries and mentioned that some of the citizens from neighboring countries were also helped to be able to return back to their native places.

After the members shared their thoughts on the situation and steps taken, PM Modi also spoke on the way forward and measures to be taken to combat COVID-19.

He said that India is assembling a Rapid Response Team of doctors and specialists, along with testing kits and other equipment. “They will be on stand-by, to be placed at your disposal, if required,” he said.

During the interaction, PM said India is ready to help its SAARC members as it can quickly arrange online training capsules for their emergency response teams. “This will be based on the model we have used in our own country, to raise the capacity of all our emergency staff,” he added.

“We had set up an Integrated Disease Surveillance Portal to better trace possible virus carriers and the people they contacted. We could share this Disease Surveillance software with SAARC partners, and training on using this,” he said.

“Looking ahead, we could create a common Research Platform, to coordinate research on controlling epidemic diseases within our South Asian region. The Indian Council of Medical Research can offer help coordinating such an exercise,” he added.

The PM further suggested that all SAARC member nations can ask their experts to brainstorm on the longer-term economic consequences of COVID-19, and how “we can insulate our internal trade and our local value chains from its impact.”

Modi also called for evolving common SAARC Pandemic Protocols which can be applied on all the borders as well as within the borders in such situations.

The idea of the video conference was proposed by PM Modi on Friday as he called upon SAARC members to set an example to the world in their fight with COVID-19. The member nations had responded to PM’s initiative while lauding his leadership potential in the region.

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