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COVID cases in Afghanistan climb to 24,102; death toll at 451

New Delhi (NVI): The coronavirus cases in Afghanistan saw a rise of 556 cases in the last 24 hours, taking the total number to 24,102, according to Afghan media reports.

The death toll due to the virus rose to 451 with five new fatalities being reported in the last 24 hours.

Among the fresh cases reported, Kabul once again was on top of the list with 253 cases followed by Balkh (74), Nangarhar (43), Takhar (28), Kandahar (23), Bamiyan (23), Baghlan (22).

Likewise, 20 cases were reported in Wardak, 17 in Kunar, 12 in Logar, 9 in Zabul, 8 in Ghazni, 8 in Nimroz, 6 in Daikundi, 5 in Helmand, 3 in Laghman and 2 in and Uruzgan.

In terms of fatalities, three deaths were reported in Kabul and two in Nangarhar in last 24 hours.

The Afghan Ministry of Public Health said 4,201 people have recovered from the respiratory disease in Afghanistan.

So far, 54,770 people have been tested for COVID-19 in the country, as per media reports.

Meanwhile, the Afghan health officials said, the numbers are surging as the country is faced with a lack of testing capacity, treatment equipment and health facilities to treat COVID-19 patients, especially oxygen.

COVID-19 recovery rate in India increases to 49.95 per cent: Health Ministry

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New Delhi (NVI): Union Health Ministry today said that the recovery rate in the country is progressively increasing and has reached 49.95 per cent amongst COVID-19 patients.

In an official statement the ministry added that around 7,135 coronavirus patients have been cured in India in the last 24 hours, taking the overall tally of cured patients to 1,54,329.

Currently, there are 1,45,779 active cases and all are under active medical supervision.

In the last 24 hours, 1,43,737 samples were tested. The total number of samples tested so far in the country stands at 55,07,182, the ministry statement said.

ICMR‘s testing capacity for detecting the novel coronavirus in infected persons is continuously being ramped up, it further stated.

The ministry also informed that, the testing capacity has increased in the country through 642 government and 243 private laboratories (total 885 laboratories).

Meanwhile, the ministry has also issued an updated clinical management protocol for COVID-19. The new protocol provides the management of coronavirus cases based on the clinical severity of mild, moderate or severe.

Coronavirus cases surpass 1.34 lakh in Pakistan; death toll at 2,574

COVID-19: Pakistan imposes mini-lockdown in Islamabad

New Delhi (NVI): Pakistan is witnessing a spike in coronavirus cases on a daily basis and reported nearly 6,000 new cases in the last 24 hours, taking the overall tally to 134,667 with at least 2,574 fatalities.

Looking at the breakdown of cases, Sindh province has reported 51,518 coronavirus cases, highest among all the provinces, while Punjab has 50,087 positive cases.

On the other hand, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa has recorded 16,415 cases, Balochistan is at 7,866, Gilgit-Baltistan at 1,044, Islamabad at 7,163 and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir is at 574 cases so far, according to Geo News.

Meanwhile, former Pakistan cricket captain Shahid Afridi today said he had tested positive for novel coronavirus. Afridi informed about the develoment through his official twitter handle.

“I’ve been feeling unwell since Thursday; my body had been aching badly. I`ve been tested and unfortunately I`m COVID positive. Need prayers for a speedy recovery,” Afridi wrote on Twitter.

Furthermore, former Pakistan PM, Yousuf Raza Gilani, tested positive for coronavirus, as revealed by his son, according to local media reports.

Nepal Covid-19 tally crosses 5,300; death toll 18

New Delhi (NVI): 273 new positive coronavirus cases have been reported from Nepal, taking the toll in the Himalayan nation to 5,335, according to local media reports.

The country’s Ministry of Health and Population said, Of the newly infected, 247 are males and 26 females. In total, 4,949 males and 386 females have been recorded to have contracted the disease, so far.

At present, 72 of the 77 districts in the country have witnessed the transmission of COVID-19 virus in the country, as per media reports.

Thirty-six persons have been discharged following recovery. With this total recovery cases stands at 877, of which 822 are males while 91 females.

Meanwhile, two more COVID-19 related deaths has been confirmed in Nepal by the ministry taking the total number of fatalities in the country to 18.

COVID-19 pandemic threatens small businesses in developing countries

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New Delhi (NVI): As the COVID-19 pandemic places new strain on global security, the ability of small retailers and businesses is being tested.

Entrepreneurs in Latin America, Africa and India are facing challenges that are causing them financial and emotional stress. They are facing curfews, travel restrictions, and other obstacles that is keeping them from reaching their customers.

Small businesses are very important in vulnerable communities and neighborhoods, because they provide essential goods in areas that large retailers aren’t able to serve.

These are also important drivers of livelihoods, especially in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia, 90 per cent of employment is in firms with fewer than 50 employees, as is 75 per cent of employment in Latin America and the Caribbean, according to World Economic Forum (WEF) report.

Protecting these jobs is more important now that economic opportunities have become even more scarce.

The paradox is that despite all these reasons why they are crucial, small businesses are fighting for their own survival.

In order to keep these businesses afloat, WEF laid down a few actions which can be taken, based on the report analysis.

The impact of a timely response should not be underestimated. The COVID-19 pandemic is a challenge unprecedented in scale and scope, and this is a uniquely difficult moment for millions of entrepreneurs around the world.

But judging from previous disruptions, the right kind of support at the right time can be a decisive factor in whether or not a business survives.

Vasant Raiji passes away at 100

Vasant Raiji (File photo)

New Delhi (NVI): Vasant Raiji, India’s oldest first-class cricketer, passed away at his residence in Mumbai today, at the age of 100.

Raiji passed away at 2.20 am in his sleep at his residence in Walkeshwar in South Mumbai due to old-age. He is survived by his wife and two daughters.

He was born in Baroda and went on to play for the city as well as Bombay in the Ranji Trophy as an opener. On January 26 this year, Raiji had celebrated his 100th birthday.

Taking to twitter, Cricket icon Sachin Tendulkar wrote, “I met Shri Vasant Raiji earlier this year to celebrate his 100th birthday. His warmth and passion for playing and watching Cricket was endearing.”

“His passing away saddens my heart. My condolences to his family & friends,” Tendulkar added.

Board of Control for Cricket in India also paid tribute to Raiji, “BCCI mourns the sad demise of Vasant Raiji. The former first-class cricketer and historian, who turned 100 this year in January, passed away in his sleep,” BCCI tweeted.

Raiji, a right-handed batsman, in total played nine first-class matches in 1940s. He made his debut for a Cricket Club of India team that played Central Provinces and Berar in Nagpur in 1939.

While his on-field career didn’t last long, Raiji went on to write a few books on early Indian cricket.

Parts of Beijing locked down due to fresh coronavirus cluster

New Delhi (NVI): Parts of Beijing were placed under lockdown today after six new domestic coronavirus cases were reported, fuelling fears of a resurgence in local transmission.

Eleven residential estates in south Beijing have been locked down. In addition, nine nearby schools and kindergartens have also been closed after 7 cases have been confirmed so far linked to Xinfadi meat market.

Reportedly, China recorded 11 new coronavirus cases today, including 6 domestic cases in the capital.

In addition to this, these new cases have prompted Beijing officials to delay the return of students to primary schools and suspend all sporting events and group dining.

Furthermore, city authorities on Friday also closed two markets visited by one of the known cases.

Major supermarket chains including Wumart and Carrefour removed all stocks of salmon overnight in the capital, but said supplies of other products would not be affected, according to local media reports.

State-wise details of Covid-19 cases in India

New Delhi (NVI): India has become the fourth worst-affected country in the world index due to coronavirus pandemic, after it surpassed United Kingdom in the total number of confirmed cases, as the country continues to witness huge spike in the infected cases.

Meanwhile, the total number of coronavirus cases in the country stands at 3,08,993 including 8,884 casualties, according to the Union Health Ministry.

In the last 24 hours, a record 11,458 new cases of coronavirus and 386 deaths have been reported in India, both being at a record high in a single day till now. Maharashtra tops the country with the maximum number of coronavirus cases and has reported nearly 90,000 confirmed cases so far.

Total positive cases in States/UTs:

Andaman and Nicobar Islands- 38

Andhra Pradesh- 5,680

Arunachal Pradesh- 67

Assam- 3,498

Bihar- 6,103

Chandigarh- 334

Chhattisgarh- 1,429

Dadar Nagar Haveli- 26

Delhi- 36,824

Gujarat- 22,527

Goa- 463

Haryana– 6,334

Himachal Pradesh- 486

Jammu and Kashmir- 4,730

Jharkhand- 1,617

Karnataka- 6,516

Kerala- 2,322

Ladakh- 239

Madhya Pradesh- 10,443

Maharashtra- 1,01,141

Manipur- 385

Meghalaya- 44

Mizoram- 104

Nagaland- 156

Odisha- 3,498

Puducherry- 157

Punjab- 2,986

Rajasthan- 12,068

Sikkim- 63

Tamil Nadu- 40,698

Telangana- 4,484

Tripura- 961

Uttarakhand- 1,724

Uttar Pradesh- 12,616

West Bengal – 10,244

State/UT wise total death toll:

Andhra Pradesh- 80

Assam- 8

Bihar- 36

Chandigarh- 5

Chhattisgarh- 6

Delhi- 1,214

Gujarat- 1,415

Haryana- 70

Himachal Pradesh- 6

Jammu and Kashmir- 53

Jharkhand- 8

Karnataka- 79

Kerala- 19

Ladakh- 1

Madhya Pradesh- 440

Maharashtra- 3,717

Meghalaya- 1

Odisha- 10

Puducherry- 2

Punjab- 63

Rajasthan- 272

Tamil Nadu- 367

Telangana- 174

Tripura- 1

Uttar Pradesh- 365

Uttarakhand- 21

West Bengal- 451

A total of 1,54,330 people have been cured or discharged from hospitals in India. There are around 1,45,779 active cases currently, according to the Health Ministry.

International Albinism Awareness Day 2020: History, significance and theme for the year

A caregiver attends to an abandoned toddler with albinism in Goma, North Kivu, DRC. (Source: @UN)

New Delhi (NVI): Albinism is a condition that affects millions of people across the world. International Albinism Awareness Day is celebrated on June 13 every year to create awareness and acknowledge the multiple forms of discrimination that people with albinism face worldwide.

Albinism is non-contagious, genetically inherited, rare difference present at birth. This condition results in a lack of pigmentation in skin, hair, and eyes causing vulnerability to the sun and bright light.

As a result, most people with albinism are visually impaired and are also prone to developing skin cancer. There is still no cure for the absence of melanin that is central to albinism.

According to United Nations (UN) report, the numbers of people having albinism vary, it has been estimated that in Europe and North America 1 in every 17,000 to 20,000 people have some form of albinism.

The condition is observed to be more prevalent in sub-Saharan Africa with an estimate of 1 in 1400 people being affected in Tanzania. For the select populations in Zimbabwe and other specific ethnic groups of Southern Africa, the prevalence has been reported as high as 1 in 1000, the UN said.

In 2013, the United Nations Human Rights Council adopted a resolution to stop discrimination against people with albinism. In 2014, on December 18, the UN General Assembly declared June 13 as International Albinism Awareness Day. The first International Albinism Awareness Day was observed in 2015.

This year, the day’s theme is ‘Made to Shine’. The theme has been chosen to celebrate the achievements and successes of people with albinism worldwide.

It also symbolizes that even though people with albinism continues to suffer bullying, stigma, the world stands together with them in their fight for life that is free of violence and discrimination. A world where they are made to shine.

As people with Albinism continue to face all forms of human rights violations. At present, in some of the countries they have also been branded as ‘Corona’ or ‘COVID-19’ in an attempt to blame them for the pandemic.

The UN also said that, due to COVID-19 lockdown, this year celebrate the day by joining the online celebration. In solidarity with person and individuals suffering from albinism worldwide, use the hashtags #MadeToShine #standup4humanrights.

 

Global food safety begins on the farm

New Delhi (NVI): A safe food supply begins with protecting crops from diseases and toxins. Sound crop protection helps protect the environment by optimizing the use of existing farmland.

In recent decades, due to research and development in the field of agronomy, a wide variety of crop protection products have provided farmers with a set of carefully tailored tools for the production of safe and healthy crops.

Although, in the past, pesticides, herbicides and fungicides have themselves sometimes been viewed as threats to the safety of food and water.

But innovation in crop protection products has come a long way . These days crop protection agents are developed with both human health and the environment firmly in view.

Reportedly, over the course of the last 60 years, these agents have become more targeted and more effective and they are applied much more sparingly. Since the 1950s, the agronomy sector has achieved a remarkable 95 per cent decrease in the average application rate of active ingredients per hectare.

Roughly 600 million people around the world suffer from food-borne illnesses, while an estimated 3 million die from illnesses contracted from unsafe food or water.

This annual toll of 600 million people touches every part of the world, though the worst impacts are felt in regions like sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia, where there is less access to refrigeration and other modern food-preservation technologies. While major improvements have been achieved in some regions since the 1980s, the problem is still vast and urgent.

The need for effective crop protection products has steadily grown as rising global temperatures have expanded the range of many pests and blights.

Advances in agronomy clearly represent an important part of the solution to climate change. The latest crop protection products address climate change directly – by enabling farmers to produce more food per unit of land than ever before in the history of agriculture.

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