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COVID-19 cases surge past 1.98 million globally

New Delhi (NVI): Around 1.98 million people around the world have now been confirmed to have the novel coronavirus, according to the data compiled by Johns Hopkins University. More than 1,26,500 people have died, while nearly 4,86,500 have recovered.

Meanwhile, the total number of people dying from coronavirus in the US rose by at least 2,228 – the highest in a single day – to exceed 28,300. The country also has more than 6,00,000 reported cases.

US President Donald Trump has slashed the WHO funding over its handling of the pandemic. The US is reportedly the biggest contributor to the WHO budget.

In addition to this, 778 deaths were reported in hospitals in the UK, taking the total to at least 12,107, the country’s Department of Health and Social Care said.

Since the European countries, Italy, Spain and Austria, are showing signs of a slight slowdown in the number of increase in positive cases, these countries have eased the lockdown restrictions and have allowed partial return to work, according to media reports.

MHA issues revised guidelines for extended lockdown

New Delhi (NVI): The Ministry of Home Affairs today issued revised guidelines for the extended lockdown till May 3, which was announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi yesterday.

As per the guidelines, the Government has permitted certain activities after April 20, giving relaxation to agriculture, e-commerce and select industrial activities.

All agricultural and related activities will remain fully functional, the MHA said. These activities include farming operations by farmers and farm workers in the field. Agencies engaged in the procurement of agricultural products, including MSP operations will be allowed.

Mandis operated by the Agriculture Produce Market Committee (APMC) or as notified by the State/UT Government (e.g., satellite mandis) will be allowed after April 20.

Similarly, all shops of farm machinery, its spare parts, supply chain, repairs, ‘Custom Hiring Centres’ related to machinery, manufacturing, distribution and retail of fertilisers, pesticides and seeds will be allowed, the Ministry said in a statement.

Services provided by self-employed persons, like electricians, those engaged in IT repairs, plumber, motor mechanics, and carpenters have also been allowed.

Under the revised guidelines, important components of the financial sector, e.g., Reserve Bank of India (RBI), banks, ATMs, capital and debt markets as notified by SEBI and insurance companies will also remain functional.

The guidelines also allow the continuation of works in the construction projects, within the limits of municipal corporations and municipalities, where workers are available on site and no workers are required to be brought in from outside (in situ construction).

Under the fresh guidelines, private vehicles for emergency services, including medical and veterinary care and for procuring essential commodities, will be allowed.

In such cases, one passenger besides the private vehicle driver can be permitted in the backseat in a four-wheeler; in case of two-wheelers, however, only the driver of the vehicle is permitted, it said.

Apart from that the order also allows the construction of roads, irrigation projects, buildings and all kinds of industrial projects, including MSME’s, in rural areas i.e., outside the limits of municipal corporations and municipalities; and all kinds of projects in industrial estates.

MNREGA works will be allowed with strict implementations of social distancing and face mask. “Priority to be given under MNREGA to irrigation and water conservation works. Other Central and State sector schemes in irrigation and water conservation sectors may also be allowed to be implemented and suitably dovetailed with MNREGA works,” the MHA order read.

However, some activities will remain prohibited in the extended lockdown, including hospitality services other than those specifically permitted under the guidelines.

Educational institutions, coaching centers, domestic, international air travel and train services will remain closed in the extended lockdown period.

Places like cinema halls, malls, shopping complexes, gymnasiums, sports complexes, swimming pools, bars will also remain closed.

Inter-state, inter-district movement of people, metro, taxis, bus services continue to be closed till further orders.

“Inter-district and inter-state movement of individuals except for medical reasons or for activities permitted under these guidelines,” read the official statement.

All social, political, sports, religious functions, religious places will also be closed for public till May 3, it said.

In case of funeral, congregation of more than 20 persons will not be permitted, the guidelines said.

As all educational, training, coaching institutions et., shall remain closed during the extended lockdown, online teaching/distance learning will be encouraged, the order said.

Earlier, a 21-day nationwide lockdown was imposed to combat the coronavirus spread in the country. It ended yesterday (April 14), followed by an announcement by PM Modi, extending the lockdown further by 19 days, till May 3.

COVID-19 cases in India climb to 11,933, death toll at 392

New Delhi (NVI): The total number of coronavirus cases in India has risen to 11,933 and fatalities from the virus has gone up to 392, according to Union Health Ministry.

In the past 24 hours, 1,076 fresh COVID-19 infections were reported.

There are 10,197 fresh cases now and 1,343 cured/discharged, as per the Health Ministry’s latest data.

In terms of total number of cases, Maharashtra is the worst affected state with 2,687 coronavirus cases

The other worst affected states are Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat.

Meanwhile, in terms of total deaths, Maharashtra tops the tally with 178 fatalities, ministry said.

The death toll in the national capital surged to 30. While another 30 patients in Delhi have recovered so far, healthy ministry data shows.

Kashmir’s youngest corona patients being sent home after recovery

It was an emotional moment at the Jawahar Lal Nehru Memorial (JLNM) hospital in Srinagar on Monday, as two siblings– Kashmir’s youngest coronavirus victims aged four and seven– were ready to return home after completing 14-day mandatory quarantine period. Doctors and para-medical staff, some with teary eyes, presented bouquets to the two sisters amid prayers- “may you live long.” Read More

COVID: UN solidarity flight to carry medical supplies to African nations

New Delhi (NVI): In a bid to support efforts to fight COVID-19 and ensure that health workers are protected in Africa, the first UN ‘Solidarity Flight’ today departed from Ethiopian capital Addis Ababa, carrying vital medical supplies to all African nations.

“The Solidarity Flight is part of a larger effort to ship lifesaving medical supplies to 95 countries,” said WHO Director General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, who is also an Ethiopian microbiologist.

The WHO cargo is being transported by the United Nations World Food Programme (WFP), and includes face shields, gloves, goggles, gowns, masks, medical aprons and thermometers, as well as ventilators, the global health body said in a statement.

The cargo also includes a large quantity of medical supplies donated by the Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and Jack Ma Foundation Initiative to reverse COVID-19 in Africa, WHO said.

The African Union, through the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) is providing technical support and coordination for the distribution of the supplies.

“Commercial flights are grounded and medical cargo is stuck. We can stop this virus in its tracks, but we’ve got to work together. WFP is committed to getting vital medical supplies to front lines and shielding medical workers as they save lives,” said David Beasley, WFP’s Executive Director.

“Our air bridges need to be fully funded to do this, and we stand ready to transport frontline health and humanitarian workers as well as medical cargo,” he added.

The crucial WHO cargo includes one million face masks, as well as personal protective equipment, which will be enough to protect health workers while treating more than 30 000 patients across the continent and laboratory supplies to support surveillance and detection, the health body said.

WHO’s logistics hub in Dubai, staffed by a team of seven, has been working around the clock to dispatch over 130 shipments of PPE and laboratory supplies to 95 countries across all six WHO regions.

A team of 25 WFP aviation and logistics staff is based at Bole International Airport in Addis Ababa, managing the 24-hour operation. They manage warehouse space for dry bulk, temperature-controlled and cold storage cargo and its onward transport by air. WFP also provides dedicated cargo tracking, warehouse management and customer service to countries across Africa in collaboration with the Africa CDC, said WHO.

“The medical supplies are timely as the continent still has a window of opportunity to fight the COVID-19 pandemic. Collective and fast actions as exemplified by the Solidarity Flight are therefore critical,” said John Nkengasong, Director of the Africa CDC.

“As part of a global appeal to raise a US$2 billion for the COVID-19 response, launched by the United Nations Office for Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) on 25 March, WFP is calling for US$350 million to establish vital humanitarian hubs around the world to facilitate the storage and dispatch of essential medical cargo, set up air transport links for cargo and personnel, contract charter vessels for shipping services, and provide passenger air and Medevac services for humanitarian and health workers,” said WHO.

This includes such Solidary Flights through Addis Ababa. Currently, WFP has received only 24% (US$84 million) of the US$350 million it requires to provide these vital common services to the global humanitarian community, WHO said.

DRDO develops COVID sample collection kiosk COVSACK

(Source: @SpokespersonMoD)

New Delhi (NVI): Defence Research & Development Laboratory (DRDL), Hyderabad has developed a COVID Sample Collection Kiosk (COVSACK) for use by healthcare workers for taking COVID-19 samples from suspected infected patients.

This has added another product to the portfolio of Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) to combat Coronavirus, the Ministry of Defence said in a statement today.

A patient under test walks into the Kiosk and a nasal or oral swab is taken by health care professional from outside through the built-in gloves, the Ministry added.

The Kiosk is automatically disinfected without the need for human involvement, making the process free of infection spread.

The shielding screen of kiosk cabin protects the health care worker from the aerosols/droplet transmission while taking the sample. This reduces the requirements of PPE change by health care workers, the ministry said.

A patient has to walks into the kiosk and a nasal or oral swab is taken by health care professional from outside through the built-in gloves.

After the patient leaves the Kiosk, four nozzle sprayers mounted in the kiosk cabin disinfect the empty chamber by spraying disinfectant mist for a period of 70 seconds. It is further flushed with water & UV light disinfection. The system is ready for next use in less than two minutes. Voice command can be given through two-way communication system integrated with the COVSACK. It is possible to configure COVSACK to be used either from inside or outside as required by the medical professionals, the MoD said in a statement.

The COVSACK costs nearly Rs one lakh and the identified industry based at Belgaum, Karnataka can support 10 units per day. The DRDO has designed and developed two units and handed over these to ESIC Hospital, Hyderabad after successful testing.

The unit has been developed by DRDL in consultation with the doctors of Employees’ State Insurance Corporation (ESIC), Hyderabad.

Eight new coronavirus cases in J&K, tally mounts to 278

J&K Govt bans private practice by all SKIMS medical professionals
SKIMS, Srinagar (File)

Abid Bashir

Srinagar (NVI): The Jammu and Kashmir government today said that eight new cases have been tested positive in the Union Territory taking the overall tally to 278.

“For now our luck seems to be holding!! Eight new cases, 14 recoveries. New cases: six from Kashmir and two from Jammu division. 14 recoveries all from Kashmir. Total cases 278,” tweeted JK government spokesperson Rohit Kansal.

As per the daily bulletin by J&K government, 14 patients who were earlier tested positive for the Covid-19 pandemic recovered and were discharged from SKIMS Soura and Chest Diseases hospital Srinagar. The official figures suggest that Srinagar tops the list of positive cases at 73.

“In Kashmir, Bandipora district has 53 positive cases, Baramulla 40, Budgam 11, Pulwama 3, Shopian 14, Kupwara 23, Ganderbal 5, Kulgam 5, and Anantnag 1,” the bulletin read. “In Jammu region, Jammu district has 23 positive cases, Kishtwar 1, Udhampur19, Rajouri 3 and Samba 4,” it said.

The government said that in J&K UT total number of persons under observation are 55,498. “Personas under home quarantine are 7,760 and 244 are in hospital quarantine,” it said.

The J&K government has urged people to strictly adhere to Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s address made today on precautions to be taken to fight the pandemic.

“Take special care of the elderly in homes, especially those who have chronic disease. People are requested to stay indoors, strict implement social distancing measures, disclose recent travel history and report any contact with positive cases voluntarily,” the bulletin read.

It may be recalled that with Srinagar witnessing a surge in positive cases, the Srinagar administration has declared old Srinagar also known as downtown, as a Red Zone. This was done on the directions of Baseer Ahmed Khan, JK LG GC Murmu’s advisor. There is a complete ban on entry and exit to the red zone areas.

1,211 confirmed Covid cases, 31 deaths in the last 24 hours: Health Ministry

New Delhi (NVI): The Union Health Ministry today said that in the last 24 hours, 1,211 confirmed cases and 31 deaths have been reported due to coronavirus across the country.

During the daily press briefing, Lav Agarwal, Joint Secretary, Health and Family Welfare said the fresh number of cases and deaths in the last 24 hours have taken the overall tally to 10,363.

“Yesterday, in a single day, 179 people have been diagnosed and found cured. If we look at the positive cases so far, then 10,363 cases have been found in the country, out of which 1,211 cases were found positive. A total of 31 deaths have been reported since yesterday, leading to an overall tally of 339 deaths,” said the Joint Secretary.

He added that 1,036 cases have recovered so far.

Apart from that, the Joint Secretary said that India has 602 dedicated COVID-19 hospitals having 106,719 isolation beds and over 12,000 ICU beds are ready.

Agarwal said that an evaluation of each district and city will be done till 20 April.

Meanwhile, total Covid-19 cases in India reached 10,815 at the end of the day today, according to the Health Ministry data. The death toll has climbed to 353 cases.

There are 9272 active cases, 1189 cured/discharged and one migrated case.

COVID: 2.31 lakh samples tested so far, says ICMR

Raman Gangakhedkar, head scientist at ICMR.

New Delhi (NVI): The Indian Council of Medical Research today said that it has tested 2,31,000 samples for coronavirus so far, including 21,635 samples yesterday.

During the daily press briefing by Union Health Ministry today, Raman Gangakhedkar, head scientist at ICMR said that 18,644 tests were in ICMR network of labs and 2,991 were from private labs.

“As of now, we have 166 labs under the ICMR network. 70 labs which were belonging to private sector, they have already been approved, as of now,” he said.

The ICMR scientist said that they have enough kits to cover for a very long time.

“In addition, we have placed order for about 33 lakh RT-PCR testing kits, consignment of 37 lakh rapid testing kits too is expected to arrive very soon,” he added.

COVID: Taiwan wants to know if China told WHO about human transmission

New Delhi (NVI): Suspecting a “cover up”, Taiwan is vigorously trying to find out whether or not China notified the World Health Organisation (WHO) in December last year that coronavirus could be transmitted from human to human after detection of some cases in Wuhan.

Taiwan insists that it had warned WHO of the possibility of human-to-human transmission in an email sent to the WHO on December 31, when the COVID-19 outbreak first came to public knowledge.

According to Taiwan’s Central Epidemic Command Center (CECC) spokesman Chuang Jen-hsiang, it had learned about the emergence of atypical pneumonia cases in Wuhan on December 31, 2019, which was later known as COVID-19, and immediately alerted the WHO and the Chinese side through email, requesting them to verify.

Atypical pneumonia is what China commonly referred to as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), Chuang said, stressing that the disease itself, also caused by coronavirus, is transmittable from human to human.

Taiwan’s Health Minister Chen Shih-chung asked whether China, as a WHO member, informed the world health body of the seven cases and human-to-human transmission, Taiwan’s Central News Agency (CNA) reported.

He asked that If the Chinese did not notify the WHO, “what else would be called a cover up?” and “If (the Chinese) did report it, what else would be deemed a dereliction of duty (on the part of the WHO)?”

The WHO has rejected Taiwan’s claims that it had warned the global health body that the novel coronavirus may be transmitted from human to human.

An agitated Taiwan’s government has now released the email it wrote to the WHO on December 31 last year.

“News resources today indicate that at least seven atypical pneumonia cases were reported in Wuhan, CHINA. Their health authorities replied to the media that the cases were believed not SARS; however the samples are still under examination, and cases have been isolated for treatment. I would greatly appreciate it if you have relevant information to share with us. Thank you very much in advance for your attention to this matter,” it read.

Chen, who is also head of Taiwan’s Central Epidemic Command Center (CECC), argued that while Taiwan’s Centers for Disease Control did not actually mention “human-to-human” transmissions in the email, it had “strongly hinted” at the possibility, the CNA reported.

He said the letter clearly indicated that health authorities in China confirmed seven patients with atypical pneumonia had been isolated for treatment.

“If being isolated for treatment is not a warning, what situation will constitute a warning?” Chen said.

On Friday, international media, including the Agence France-Presse, a news agency based in Paris, reported that the WHO denied Taiwan’s claim that it mentioned the possibility of human-to-human transmission in its email.

Responding to this, Taiwan’s Central Epidemic Command Center (CECC) spokesman Chuang Jen-hsiang (莊人祥) accused the WHO of “garbling the email content” in a phone interview with CNA Friday night.

Although Taiwan did not “directly” point out the possibility for human-to-human transmission in that email due to confused information at that time, its email “strongly hinted” of such a scenario based on the characteristics of SARS and observations that patients in China were isolated, Chuang said.

The WHO’s website states that on Dec. 31, WHO’s China office was informed of several cases of unknown pneumonia, and by Jan. 3, Chinese authorities had informed the WHO of 44 cases: https://www.who.int/csr/don/05-january-2020-pneumonia-of-unkown-cause-china/en/

U.S. officials and others have also criticized the WHO for saying there was only limited human-to-human transmission as late as Jan. 14 and not announcing the virus could be transmitted from person to person until 10 days later.

The WHO, however, has argued that it actively dealt with the outbreak, getting information from China and seeking details on its own, while also passing on findings to the global community.

Taiwan is not a member of the WHO because of China’s objections and it lost its observer status in the WHO’s World Health Assembly in the past few years due to tense relations between the current administration and Beijing.

Taiwanese officials have argued that its exclusion means it cannot easily obtain information from or share its expertise with the WHO about disease outbreaks or other health issues.

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