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COVID-19 pandemic disrupts education of over 70% youths: UN

New Delhi (NVI): The COVID-19 pandemic had a devastating effect on the education and training of young people as more than 70 per cent of students have been shut out of schools, universities and training centres worldwide,  according to ILO, the UN labour agency.

According to the report titled ‘Youth and COVID-19: Impacts on Jobs, Education, Rights and Mental Well-being, ” About 65 per cent of young people have reported learning less since the pandemic began, citing the transition from classroom to online and distance learning, during lockdown.”

Despite their efforts to continue studying and training, half of the students surveyed believed their studies would be delayed while nine per cent feared that they might fail.

The situation is even worse in lower-income countries with limited internet access, a dearth of equipment, and sometimes a lack of space at home of work, the report said.

The report highlights large digital divides between region. While 65 per cent of youth in high-income countries were taught classes via video-lectures, only 18 per cent in low-income countries were able to maintain their studies online.

“The pandemic is inflicting multiple shocks on young people”, said, ILO Director-General Guy Ryder. “It is not only destroying their jobs and employment prospects, but also disrupting their education and training and having a serious impact on their mental well-being.”

The report further stated, 38 per cent of young people feel deeply uncertain over future career prospects, against the backdrop of further obstacles in the labour market and a lengthened transition from school to work due to the pandemic.

Moreover, some have already felt a direct impact with one in six youth having to stop work since the onset of the pandemic, some have already been directly impacted, suffering lost income.

About, 42 per cent of those who have continued to work have seen their incomes reduced, this had an impact on their mental well-being. The survey found that half of all young people have been feeling some degree of anxiety or depression during the pandemic, the ILO said.

Despite the extreme circumstances, young people have continued to mobilize and speak out about the crisis, according to the survey, a quarter of young people have done some kind of volunteer work during the pandemic.

Ensuring that their voices are heard is critical for a more inclusive COVID-19 response, said ILO, adding that giving youth a chance to articulate their needs and ideas during decision-making procedures improves the effectiveness of policies and programmes.

The report also calls for urgent, large-scale and targeted policy responses to protect an entire generation from having their employment prospects permanently scarred by the crisis.

This includes re-integrating into the labour market those who have lost jobs, ensuring youth access to unemployment insurance benefits, and instituting effective measures to boost mental health.

-RJV

From Srinagar to Bollywood: Journey of a budding young Kashmiri actor

Abid Bashir

Srinagar (NVI): 20-yr-old Adil Pala from Dalagate, Srinagar has come a long way from his days as a teenage actor at a local theater to now working as a junior artist in Bollywood.

All this happened in just four years and Adil’s journey is now an inspiration to other youths in the Valley.

“When I was 16, I started working on different roles in a local theater and finally I reached Bollywood. I am working as a junior artist in Bollywood at present,” Adil told NVI.

While working at the local theater, he was picked up for anchoring in a TV show- “Famous Voice of Kashmir” that was being shot at Tagore Hall in Srinagar. “After performing in the show, I got an offer with a character name Adil in the drama serial Avrodh— the siege within— which was premiered on Sony Live,” he said.

Adil Pala (left)

He, however, said that though the role given to him was negative, that chance turned out to be a great learning experience for him and raised his confidence level. “In the meantime, I played a lead role in a Kashmiri movie that was screened on international film festival eve. I played the role of Sikander, the main character,” Adil said.

He said after his role in the Kashmiri film, he started getting appreciation from various quarters including some Bollywood celebrities. “And I finally got a chance to work in Bajrangi Bhaijan, movie and another movie- Raazi. I worked with superstars like Salman Khan and Katrina Kaif,” Adil said.

He further said that Covid has cast a shadow on his future prospects when he was about to more breaks in Bollywood movies. “At present, I am working in local advertisement, video albums and Doordarshan Urdu and Doordarshan Kashmir serials,” Adil said.

He said that Kashmir is full of talent and urged youth to work hard and explore new means. “Youth must work towards fulfilling their dreams. My simple message is that you can achieve anything in the world,” Adil said.

Asked about his future dreams, he said he would like to play the lead role in a Bollywood movie for which he has been working hard for years.

-ARK

PM to launch platform to reward honest taxpayers tmrw

New Delhi (NVI): Prime Minister Narendra Modi will launch a new scheme tomorrow in a bid to honour and encourage honest taxpayers of the country. The platform for “Transparent Taxation – Honoring the Honest” will be launched via video conferencing.

The launch will further carry forward the journey of direct tax reforms, the Prime Minister’s Office said in a statement.

Various Chambers of Commerce, Trade Associations, Chartered Accountants’ associations and also eminent taxpayers, apart from the officers and officials of Income Tax Department will witness the event.

Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman and Minister of State for Finance and Corporate Affairs, Anurag Singh Thakur will also be present on the occasion.

The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has carried out several major tax reforms in direct taxes in the recent years, the PMO said. Last year the Corporate Tax rates were reduced from 30 percent to 22 percent and for new manufacturing units the rates were reduced to 15 percent. Dividend distribution Tax was also abolished, it added.

The focus of the tax reforms has been on reduction in tax rates and on simplification of direct tax laws. Several initiatives have been taken by the CBDT for bringing in efficiency and transparency in the functioning of the IT Department.

This includes bringing more transparency in official communication through the newly introduced Document Identification Number (DIN) wherein every communication of the Department would carry a computer generated unique document identification number.

Similarly, to increase the ease of compliance for taxpayers, IT Department has moved forward with prefilling of income tax returns to make compliance more convenient for individual taxpayers. Compliance norms for startups have also been simplified, the PMO said in a statement.

With a view to provide for resolution of pending tax disputes, the IT Department also brought out the Direct Tax “Vivad se Vishwas Act, 2020” under which declarations for settling disputes are being filed currently.

To effectively reduce taxpayer grievances/litigation, the monetary thresholds for filing of departmental appeals in various appellate Courts have been raised. Several measures have been taken to promote digital transactions and electronic modes of payment.

The IT department is committed to take the initiatives forward and has also made efforts to ease compliances for taxpayers during the Covid times by extending statutory timeliness for filing returns as also releasing refunds expeditiously to increase liquidity in the hands of taxpayers.

-ARK

Polio vaccinations resume in Afghanistan and Pakistan after COVID-19 disruptions: UNICEF

Child vaccinated against polio during the resumed polio vaccination activities in Jalalabad, Afghanistan (Source @UNICEF)

New Delhi (NVI): Polio vaccinations have resumed in Afghanistan and Pakistan after the campaigns were disrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic months ago, the UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF) has said.

Both the countries stopped immunization against polio in March to avoid the risk of COVID-19 transmission to children.

Since then, as a result there have been 34 polio cases in Afghanistan and 63 in Pakistan, including in some previously polio-free parts of the country, the UNICEF said.

The interruption postponed polio vaccines for about 50 million Afghan and Pakistani children, an easy protection against highly-infectious, crippling and sometimes fatal disease that can be avoided with a vaccine. Children under the age of five are particularly vulnerable.

“These life-saving vaccinations are critical if children are to avoid yet another health emergency,” Jean Gough, UNICEF Regional Director for South Asia, said in a statement.

“As the world has come to see only too well, viruses know no borders and no child is safe from polio until every child is safe,” she added.

Afghanistan, restarted polio immunization programmes in three provinces in July. A second campaign covering almost half of the country will start this month, the UN agency said.

In Pakistan, a initial round of vaccinations took place at the end of July, covering about 780,000 children. A nationwide vaccination campaign is slated to start later this month, it added.

However, the application of new vaccination guidelines and the use of protective equipment by frontline health workers will help ensure that vaccination campaigns resume safely.

According to UNICEF, while every effort will be made to reach children nationwide in both countries, there are concerns that that up to one million children in Afghanistan could miss out as door-to-door vaccinations are not possible in some areas and parents will have to make their way to health clinics to have their child vaccinated.

Nevertheless, Gough said that although we have experienced new challenges and a set-back in the fight against polio because of COVID-19, the eradication of this contagious disease will get back on track and is firmly within our reach.

“Together with the respective governments and other partners including the WHO, Rotary, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, the Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunisation and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and with the dedicated work by frontline health workers, we are committed to reaching every child,” she said.

-RJV

State-wise details of Covid-19 cases in India

New Delhi (NVI): The total number of coronavirus cases in India has reached 23,29,638, after 60,963 new cases were reported in the past 24 hours, according to Union Health Ministry data.

Meanwhile, the death toll stands at 46,091 after 834 new fatalities were reported in the country during this period.

In worst-hit Maharashtra the coronavirus tally reaches 5,35,601, followed by Tamil Nadu (3,08,649), Andhra Pradesh (2,44,549) and Delhi (1,47,391).

Total positive cases in States/UTs:

Andaman and Nicobar Islands- 1,764

Andhra Pradesh- 2,44,549

Arunachal Pradesh- 2,327

Assam- 64,406

Bihar- 86,413

Chandigarh- 1,670

Chhattisgarh- 12,929

Dadar Nagar Haveli & Diu – 1,653

Delhi- 1,47,391

Gujarat- 73,163

Goa- 9,444

Haryana– 43,227

Himachal Pradesh- 3,497

Jammu and Kashmir- 25,931

Jharkhand- 19,225

Karnataka- 1,88,611

Kerala- 36,932

Ladakh- 1,770

Madhya Pradesh- 40,734

Maharashtra- 5,35,601

Manipur- 3,941

Meghalaya- 1,136

Mizoram- 648

Nagaland- 3,031

Odisha- 48,796

Puducherry- 5,900

Punjab- 25,889

Rajasthan- 54,887

Sikkim- 913

Tamil Nadu- 3,08,649

Telangana- 84,544

Tripura- 6,482

Uttarakhand- 10,432

Uttar Pradesh- 1,31,763

West Bengal – 1,01,390

State/UT wise total death toll:

Andaman and Nicobar Islands- 21

Andhra Pradesh- 2,203

Arunachal Pradesh- 3

Assam- 155

Bihar- 413

Chandigarh- 26

Chhattisgarh- 104

Dadra and Nagar Haveli- 2

Delhi- 4,139

Goa- 86

Gujarat- 2,695

Haryana- 500

Himachal Pradesh- 18

Jammu and Kashmir- 490

Jharkhand- 192

Karnataka- 3,398

Kerala- 120

Ladakh- 9

Madhya Pradesh- 1,033

Maharashtra- 18,306

Manipur- 12

Meghalaya- 6

Nagaland- 8

Odisha- 296

Puducherry- 91

Punjab- 636

Rajasthan- 811

Sikkim- 1

Tamil Nadu- 5,159

Telangana- 654

Tripura- 43

Uttar Pradesh- 2,176

Uttarakhand- 136

West Bengal- 2,149

However, a total of 16,39,599 people have been cured or discharged. Total active cases stand at 6,43,948.

-CHK

Covid-19: 25-year-old man among 6 fresh deaths in J&K, toll 498

Abid Bashir

Srinagar (NVI): Six people including a 25-year-old man were fresh casualties of Covid-19 reported in Jammu and Kashmir since morning, health officials said today.

With six more deaths due to the deadly virus, the number of people who have died of the novel coronavirus in J&K have reached 498, of which 461 were reported in Kashmir division and 37 in Jammu division.

Officials said that the casualties include a 25-year-old man from Dangiwachi Baramulla, a 78-year-old man from Lal Bazar, Srinagar, a 68-year-old man from Rainawari, Srinagar, a 60-year-old man from Nawabazar, Srinagar, a 70-year-old man from Marhama, Anantnag, and a 50-year-old woman from Larkipora, Anantnag.

An official at SKIMS hospital Soura said that a 25-year-old male from Dangiwachi Baramulla who was admitted on August 11 died this morning.

He further said that a 78-year-old man from Lal Bazar Srinagar who was admitted on July 24 also died today after testing COVID-19 positive.

An official from SMHS said that a 68-year-old-man from Rainawari who was admitted on August 6 with COPD, bilateral Pneumonia and other ailments died today morning. “He was tested positive for Covid,” the official said.

He further added that a 60-year-old man from Nawabazar, Srinagar who was admitted on August 4 and also had Pneumonia succumbed early morning today.

An official at GMC Anantnag said that a 70-year-old man from Marhama, Anantnag and a 50-year-old woman from Larkipora, Anantnag who were undergoing treatment from past many days at the hospital and passed away this morning after their condition deteriorated. “Both had tested positive for the virus,” the official said.

-CHK

World Elephant Day 2020: History and significance

Representational image

New Delhi (NVI): There has been a decline in the Asian elephant population by at least 50 per cent over the last three generations. In order to raise awareness about the declining population of the wild elephants and make efforts to protect them, every year World Elephant Day is observed on August 12.

World Elephant Day is marked to spread awareness about the issues that elephants face in the wild and to find out the ways to protect them.

It also promotes preservation and protection of the world’s wild captive elephants. There are two elephant species — African elephants, which are listed as Vulnerable, and Asian elephants, which are listed as Endangered, in the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List.

The Day came into existence in 2012, when two Canadian filmmakers Patricia Sims and Michael Clark along with the Elephant Reintroduction Foundation marked to bring attention to the urgent plight of Asian and African elephants.

Meanwhile, poaching, habitat loss, human-elephant conflict and mistreatment in captivity are some of the threats faced by both African and Asian elephants.

Globally, wild Asian elephants are found in 13 countries. The current population estimates indicate that there are about 50,000-60,000 Asian elephants in the world and an estimated 4,00,000 African elephants.

More than 60 per cent of the global population of Asian elephants is in India, not just because of strong wildlife laws, but because Indian revere, are more tolerant and affectionate towards animals.

With India reporting a huge number of cases of human-elephant conflict every year, Union Environment Minister Prakash Javadekar launched National Portal on Human-Elephant conflict called “SURAKHSYA” on the eve of World Elephant Day.

The portal aims to collect real-time information and will also manage conflicts on a real-time basis. It will also help to set data collection protocols, data visualization tools and data transmission pipelines.

World is committed to the cause of saving elephants and other animals and is working towards robust, practical and cost effective solutions to end the human animal conflict.

-RJV

Lashkar terrorist held in J&K’s Bandipora, arms and ammunition recovered

Abid Bashir

Srinagar (NVI): Jammu and Kashmir police today arrested an active Lashkar-e-Toiba terrorist in a joint operation at Hajin area of north Kashmir’s Bandipora district.

In a statement, a police spokesman said that based on a reliable information about the plan of attack by terrorists and through ground investigation, a joint team of police from Handwara in Kupwara and from north Kashmir’s Bandipora district along with Army personnel arrested an active Lashkar terrorist from Hajin in Bandipora district.

The police identified the arrested terrorist as Aquib Ahmed Rather alias Jana, son of Ghulam Muhamamd Rather, a resident of Sahipora, Handwara. “Incriminating materials, arms and ammunition were recovered from the possession of the arrested terrorist,” the statement said.

Police further added that a case has been filed under section 7/25 of Indian Arms Act in Kralgund police station, Handwara.

-CHK

J&K: CRPF officer critical after shooting himself in Srinagar

Service rifle
Representational image

Abid Bashir

Srinagar (NVI): A Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) officer was critically injured this morning after he shot himself with his service rifle in Shergari area of Srinagar, officials said.

They said a CRPF inspector identified as M Damodar from 141 battalion, who was posted at Shergadi area of Srinagar fired at himself with his service riffle. “He was found in a pool of blood by his colleagues who rushed him to the hospital where his condition is stated as critical,” the official said.

CRPF spokesman in Srinagar, Pankaj Singh said that CRPF inspector M Damodar shot at himself and was injured. “He is being treated. Investigations have been ordered to find out what prompted him to take extreme step,” Singh told NVI.

Pertinently, since the outbreak of COVID-19, there is a spurt in the suicidal tendencies among the CRPF men posted in Kashmir due to many reasons, and one of the major reasons that forces them to shoot themselves is that they haven’t been able to avail leave since over five months now.

According to CRPF officials, preliminary inquiry into the previous incident has found that “highest level of depression caused by the deadly pandemic is forcing the troopers to take extreme step.”

Today’s incident comes just after a fortnight of previous incident that took place on July 26 when a CRPF man posted in Srinagar shot himself dead.

A senior CRPF official said that there were many reasons why CRPF men were taking extreme steps and one of them is mental stress caused by the COVID-19 which has not allowed them to avail leave to meet their families. “COVID-19 has caused a huge level of depression among CRPF ranks as they are following social distancing norms within their units strictly.

Secondly, they are not able to avail leave and meet their family members since March this year due to the pandemic,” he said, wishing not to be named. “So there is an increased level of pressure which has led to the depression among CRPF men deployed in the Valley.”

Earlier, on July 19, a CRPF personnel committed suicide by shooting himself dead with his service riffle at his unit in Pantha Chowk area of Srinagar.

He was posted with the 29 battalion F-Coy at Pathan Chowk area of Srinagar and was identified as Biswajit Dutta. He had died on the spot. An inquiry was ordered to find out the reason that led him to take this extreme step.

Pantha Chowk incident had come just three days after a CRPF man posted at a hotel in Dalgate area of Srinagar accidentally shot himself with his service riffle. He was critically injured and is battling for life at Army’s 92 base hospital in Srinagar.

On July 6, two Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB) men were killed in a fratricidal incident in a court complex in Kulgam district of south Kashmir. The duo had resorted to an argument before shooting themselves dead with their services riffles.

Earlier on May 12, two CRPF personnel committed suicide by shooting themselves with their service rifles in two separate incidents at south Kashmir’s Anantnag district.

On the same day, a CRPF Assistant Sub-Inspector, Bengali Babu, committed suicide by shooting himself with his service rifle at his 49th battalion camp in Srinagar. Furthermore, on March 21, a CRPF man posted outside Civil Secretariat Srinagar, had committed suicide by shooting himself with his service riffle.

The rise in suicide cases among CRPF men has, however been directly linked with the prevailing pandemic as it is evident by the suicide notes left by a couple of CRPF men who took extreme step. A suicide note of one of the CRPF men who shot himself dead read: “I am afraid, I may be Corona positive…. Better to die.”

A senior CRPF official said that every incident is followed by an internal inquiry but one of the main reasons why “boys are taking extreme step” is that they are not able to go on leave and meet their families. “Back home, their families are worried too, which increases mental pressure for the boys on duty in Kashmir, which is a challenging place. Even though regular counseling sessions are being given to the CRPF men in the morning and evening, still the level of pressure on their minds remains due to coronavirus outbreak,” he said.

-RJV

Coronavirus cases surpass 20.2 million worldwide; death toll tops 7.40 lakh

New Delhi (NVI): Worldwide coronavirus cases have surpassed 20.2 million while more than 12.4 million people have recovered. More than 7,41,000 people have died from the deadly disease, according to the Johns Hopkins University tally.

In the US, the total number of coronavirus cases has crossed 5.1 million while the death toll is nearing 1,65,000 in the country.

In Brazil, the number of infections has reached 3.05 million while the number of fatalities have climbed past 1 lakh.

Mexico reported a near-record 926 newly confirmed COVID-19 deaths on Tuesday, bringing the country’s accumulated total to 53,929. The Health Department reported 6,686 new coronavirus infections, bringing the country’s total confirmed cases so far to 492,522.

Australia’s second-most populous state of Victoria reported its deadliest day of the coronavirus pandemic with 21 fatalities in the last 24 hours and 410 new cases.

New Zealand officials are investigating the possibility that its first COVID-19 cases in more than three months were imported by freight.

Argentina’s death toll from the coronavirus surpassed 5,000 on Tuesday amid a surge in cases that have pushed the South American nation up in the global charts despite months of lockdown.

Colombia topped 400,000 confirmed coronavirus cases on Tuesday, as deaths climb toward 13,500 and intensive care units in the capital Bogota remain near capacity.

China’s newly confirmed community transmitted cases of coronavirus fell into the single digits while Hong Kong saw another 33 cases of infection.

-CHK

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