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Surge in Taliban attacks since deal with US

5 civilians were killed in a recent Taliban attack on a military facility in Paktia. (Twitter)

New Delhi (NVI): Highlighting its increased aggression, Taliban has carried out over 3,800 attacks since it signed a deal with the US on February 29, which mainly provided for exit of American forces from the war-torn country.

The Taliban attacks have increased despite its commitment to reduction of violence.

The Taliban, which has been mainstreamed by the agreement with the US, has been carrying out attacks at an average of over 55 each day since the February 29 Doha agreement, according to the official statistics quoted by the local media.

In view of the surge in Taliban attacks, President Ashraf Ghani has ordered the forces to go on an offensive against the outfit.

On the eve of Ramadan last month, Ghani had appealed to the Taliban to enact a ceasefire, in view of coronavirus pandemic. But the Taliban dismissed the appeal as improbable and insincere, considering the continued detention of thousands of Taliban prisoners, whose release was one of the main conditions of the deal.

The Taliban demanded the release of 5,000 prisoners from the jails in the peace agreement with the US in Doha.

The Afghan government has so far, hesitantly, released some 1,011 Taliban prisoners as part of efforts to expedite intra-Afghan talks and to prevent the spread of COVID-19 in jails.

In reciprocal move, the Taliban has released 253 Afghan Government prisoners.

It’s now been more than two months since the intra-Afghan talks were supposed to start, and still they haven’t begun.

US Special Representative on Afghanistan Zalmai Khalilzad, who is visiting Doha to hold talks with Taliban and is headed for Kabul to have discussions with the government officials, has expressed concern over increased in violence. He has hoped that the intra-Afghan dialogue would begin sooner than later.

“We believe the sooner the intra-Afghan negotiations begin, the sooner peace will come, and it will be best that this intra-Afghan negotiation happen when we have substantial forces in southern Afghanistan,” he has said.

On the Afghan political impasse, Khalilzad said: “We support of course the Afghans coming together and forming an inclusive government.”

On the recent Taliban attack on a military facility in Paktia province that killed five civilians, Khalilzad said: “Car bomb attack is very negative. We urge the Talibs who say that attack took place because of the government’s declaration of going on offensive, and that there be de-escalation by all sides, and that there should be reduction of violence, not further escalation that would undermine, complicate the moves to intra-Afghan negotiations and the prisoners’ release.”

Khalilzad’s visit to Kabul also comes on the heels of the signing of an agreement between Ghani and his rival Abdullah Abdullah to end the political slugfest which was going on for months. The agreement authorizes Abdullah to lead the peace efforts, as well as to have a 50 percent share of the cabinet, among other concessions.

The US Department of State says “throughout his trip, Ambassador Khalilzad will continue to reinforce the US view that the best path to end the conflict is for all parties to sit together and negotiate an agreement on the political future of Afghanistan.”

The start of the planned intra-Afghan negotiations has faced delays, but now there are hopes that the peace process will stay on track and yield results.

Nepal reports 27 new coronavirus cases, total climbs to 402

New Delhi (NVI): 27 new positive Covid-19 cases have been reported from Nepal, taking the toll in the Himalayan nation to 402.

According to the country’s Ministry of Health and Population, among the new cases, 24 are male while 3 are female, their ages ranging between 17-42 years.

Apart from that, 9 people from Jhapa, 4 from Kapilvastu, 1 from Morang, 1 from Sunsari, 3 from Kathmandu, 1 from Makawanpur, 1 from Ramechhap, 1 from Lalitpur, and 1 from Nawalparasi have tested positive for coronavirus.

The ministry also said that contact tracing of these individuals is underway.

Two persons, a man and a woman, have died due to COVID-19 in the country so far.

As many as 37 people have been cured of virus and discharged.

Lockdown 4.0: Health Ministry issues guidelines for dental clinics

Representational Image

New Delhi (NVI): The Ministry of Health today issued guidelines for dental clinics and professionals amid lockdown 4.0 and in the Covid-19 pandemic situation.

According to the new guidelines, all dental clinics will remain closed in the containment zones. However, these clinics can continue to provide teleconsultation services to patients. Patients in the containment zones can seek ambulance services to travel to the nearby COVID Dental Facility.

In the Red Zone, emergency dental procedures can be performed.

With respect to orange and green zones, the dental clinics will function to provide dental consultation. However, these services will be restricted to emergency cases only, the ministry said.

“Due to the high risk associated with the examination of the oral cavity, oral cancer screening under National Cancer Screening program should be deferred until new policy/guidelines are issued,” the ministry said.

In addition to this, the Ministry has also issued a list of protocols to be followed by the dental clinics irrespective of zones.

Dental clinics should ensure ventilation and air circulation with natural air using exhaust blowers, avoid ceiling fans.

Frequent servicing of air conditioning systems has been recommended and clinics have been advised to use indoor portable air-cleaning systems with HEPA filter and UV light.

COVID-19 cases surpass 25,000 in Bangladesh

(Image source: United News of Bangladesh)

New Delhi (NVI): The total number of deaths from coronavirus in Bangladesh reached 370 after 21 more people lost their lives in the last 24 hours, according to United News of Bangladesh.

The total number of coronavirus infections rose to 25,121 after 1,251 new infections were reported during this period.

Meanwhile, 408 coronavirus-infected people were reported to have recovered in the country in the last 24 hours.

Additional Director General of the Directorate General of Health Services (DGHS) Prof Nasima Sultana said, “Currently, the total number of isolation beds in the country, including Dhaka stands at 13,284.”

She added, in the last 24 hours, 3,531 more people have been home and institutionally quarantined while 326 taken to isolation.

Coronavirus cases near 45,000 in Pakistan; 958 dead

COVID-19: Pakistan imposes mini-lockdown in Islamabad

 

 

New Delhi (NVI): The total number of positive coronavirus in Pakistan has increased by more than 1,500 cases, taking the overall tally to 44,672 with at least 958 fatalities recorded so far.

Looking at the breakdown of cases, Sindh province has reported 17,947 coronavirus cases, highest among all the provinces, while Punjab has 15,976 positive cases.

On the other hand, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa has recorded 6,230 cases, Balochistan is at 2,820, Gilgit-Baltistan at 550, Islamabad at 1,034 and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir is at 115 cases so far, according to Geo News.

In addition to this, the Asian Development Bank (ADB) today approved a USD 300 million emergency assistance loan to strengthen Pakistan’s public health response to the novel coronavirus and help meet the basic needs of vulnerable and poor segments of society.

Meanwhile, the first death of a healthcare worker due to coronavirus was reported at the Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences (Pims), according to the media reports.

581 new cases in Afghanistan take COVID-19 tally to 7,653

New Delhi (NVI): 581 new coronavirus cases were reported in Afganistan in the past 24 hours, bringing the total to 7,653 in the country, according to Afghan media reports.

With this, Afghanistan has recorded its biggest single-day rise of new infections as around half of the tests conducted came positive.

The country’s death toll due to the virus stands at 178 after 5 new deaths recorded in the past 24 hours, as per reports.

Among the new cases, 165 were reported in Kabul, 134 in Nangarhar, 38 in Herat, 55 in Balkh, 30 in Laghman, 23 in Samanga and 29 in Paktia.

Apart from this, 21 were reported in Ghazni, 12 in Takhar, 16 in Kunar, 15 in Sar-e-Pul, 13 in Badghis, 1 in Wardak, 5 in Baghlan, 4 in Kunduz, 4 in Parwan, 9 in Panjshir, 3 in Paktika, 2 in Khost, 1 in Badakhshan and 1 in Daikundi.

The Afghan health ministry has pledged to increase the number of daily tests. So far, 24,697 suspected patients have been tested in the country.

Meanwhile, more than 80 prisoners and prison employees have so far been tested positive in Afghanistan, as per reports.

At least 850 patients have been cured or discharged in the country.

Health Ministry issues guidelines for office, workplace

Health Ministry
Representative Image

New Delhi (NVI): As India enters the fourth phase of its lockdown, the Ministry of Health has issued guidelines on preventive measures to contain spread of Covid-19 at workplaces.

The fourth phase of lockdown which started yesterday is slated to end on May 31. In its new guidelines, the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has allowed all offices to run at 100 per cent capacity. However, work from home is encouraged as much as possible.

According to the guidelines, the entire office building need not be closed if one or two positive cases are reported there and work can resume after the premises are disinfected.

The guidelines also stated that any staff reportedly suffering from a flu-like illness should not attend office and seek medical advice from local health authorities. If diagnosed as a suspect or confirmed case of Covid-19, he/she should immediately inform office authorities.

“Any staff requesting home quarantine based on the containment zone activities in their residential areas should be permitted to work from home. The Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT) guidelines with respect to organizing meetings, coordinating visitors shall be carefully followed,” the order read.

Since offices and other workplaces are relatively close setting with shared spaces like corridors, elevators and stairs, cafeteria, meeting rooms and conference halls, coronavirus infection can spread relatively fast among officials, staff and visitors.

According to the Health Ministry statement, the high-risk exposure contacts will be quarantined for 14 days and they will follow the guidelines and these persons shall undergo testing as per ICMR protocol while low-risk exposure contacts shall continue to work and closely monitor their health for next 14 days.

“However, if there is a larger outbreak, the entire building will have to be closed for 48 hours after thorough disinfection. All the staff will work from home, till the building is adequately disinfected and is declared fit for re-occupation,” the guidelines said.

“There is a need to prevent importation of infection in workplace settings and to respond in a timely and effective manner in case a suspect case of COVID-19 is detected in these settings so as to limit the spread of infection,” the ministry said.

Meanwhile, the basic preventive measures include maintain the physical distancing of at least one meter, mandatory use of face covers or masks, practice frequent hand washing even when hands are not visibly dirty and use of alcohol-based hand sanitizers.

Similarly, respiratory etiquettes are to be strictly followed. This involves the strict practice of covering one’s mouth and nose while coughing/sneezing with a tissue or handkerchief and disposing of used tissues and self-monitoring of health and reporting any illness at the earliest, the guidelines said.

Cyclone Amphan to make landfall on West Bengal coast tomorrow

New Delhi (NVI): Cyclone Amphan, an equivalent of a category 5 hurricane, is raging in Bay of Bengal and is expected to make landfall on the coast of West Bengal on Wednesday.

At least 50 lakh people are being evacuated to safer places while NDRF teams have been deployed on the ground.

Union Home Minister Amit Shah has assured all possible to the Chief Ministers of West Bengal and Odisha.

“The Central government is with you,” Shah told Mamata Banerjee during a telephonic conversation and discussed the arrangements and preparedness for the approaching cyclone.

Cyclone Amphan developed into a super cyclone over the Bay of Bengal yesterday and has the potential to cause extensive damage in the coastal districts of West Bengal when it makes landfall.

An extremely severe cyclonic storm, with the wind speed of up to 195 kmph, is forecast to be the worst storm over the Bay of Bengal since the 1999 super cyclone that hit Odisha and killed about 10,000 people.

National Disaster Response Force has deployed nearly 25 teams on the ground and 12 other teams are ready in reserve.

The high wind speeds can immensely damage crops, plantations, trees, houses, communication and electricity poles.

Son of Kashmiri separatist leader among 2 terrorists killed in Srinagar

(Photo via arrangement)

(Updating earlier copy)

Abid Bashir

Srinagar (NVI): Junaid Sehrai, son of Kashmiri separatist leader and Tehreek-e-Hurriyat Chairman Ashraf Sehrai was among two Hizbul Mujahideen terrorists killed in an encounter with security forces in Nawa Kadal area of old Srinagar.

Five security personnel, including a Commandant, were injured today in the encounter, which marked the first gunfight in the capital city in two years.

“In last night operation’s 2 militants were killed. They have been identified as Junaid Ashraf Khan from Srinagar and Tariq Ahmed Sheikh from Pulwama. Junaid is the youngest son of Hurriyat’s Chairman Mohammed Ashraf Khan,” said J&K DGP Dilbag Singh.

Addressing a press conference after the operation, DGP Singh said that Junaid Sehrai was Hizbul Mujahideen’s divisional commander for Central Kashmir. His aide from South Kashmir’s Pulwama district was also killed.

Sehrai is from Hyderpora area of Srinagar. He originally hails from Kuwpara district, he said. “Sehrai was heading Hizb in Central Kashmir districts especially Srinagar and Budgam,” the DGP said.

To a query that whether the two slain militants were planning any strike in Srinagar, the J&K Police Chief said that they were tasked to lure youth into militancy and to intensify grenade throwing incidents. “Sehrai would hold meetings with the youth and lure them towards militancy,” he said. His associate Tariq was active in Pulwama and Shopian districts, DGP said.

He said that the operation at Nawa Kadal was a clean one in which a residential house caught fire which was controlled immediately. “The first thing we did in the morning was to evacuate the inmates. In that process, two forces personnel—one from CRPF and another from J&KP’s SoG were injured. In the final assault, the remaining militant hurled a grenade in which three CRPF men sustained injured, but all the injured are stable,” he said.

When asked how many militants are active in Srinagar, the DGP said that number keeps on floating and in entire Central Kashmir, the number is just 14. About the total active militants in Kashmir at present, he said the number is far less than the last year.

“Not more than 240 militants are active in Kashmir,” he said, adding that 73 militants were killed this year so far and 95 militants and their associates were arrested. On whether the local militant recruitment was up, he said that there is a significant dip in the local militancy in Kashmir compared to previous years.

It is pertinent to mention that this year Hizbul’s chief operational commander Reyaz Naikoo was killed in an encounter at Beighpora, Pulwama on May 5.

In the latest encounter in Srinagar, security forces laid siege of a house in Kanemazar in Nawa Kadal late last night on the basis of a tip off about presence of terrorists there, officials said.

The encounter broke out in the wee hours after contact was established with terrorists, a police official said.

After initial contact and exchange of firing, an explosion took place after which there was no firing, police sources said.

A massive search operation was on at 3 am with police and CRPF personnel trying to find out whether the terrorists were killed. “It’s dark and nothing is clear. Let’s wait for the first light. We have sealed all entry/exit routes,” a police officer said earlier.

After a silence of five hours, the exchange of fire resumed following dawn and went on for hours.

Around noon, the police said one terrorist was killed.

In the afternoon, Inspector General of Police (Kashmir range) Vijay Kumar, said a second militant has been killed in the encounter. “Both the slain militants belonged to Hizbul Mujahideen outfit. Arms and ammunition have been recovered from the slain militants. Their identity is being ascertained,” he said.

During the final assault, three CRPF personnel, including a Commandant, sustained splinter injuries after the surviving militant lobbed a grenade at the forces. “They have been hospitalized where their condition is stated to be stable,” a CRPF official said.

Earlier in the morning, a CRPF jawan and a J&K policeman from Special Operations Group (SOG) sustained injuries in the gunfight.

The security forces are carrying out search operation as firing has stopped.

As the gunfight raged, internet services on mobile platforms and voice calling were suspended in Srinagar district to prevent anti-national elements from spreading rumours.
The old city of Srinagar, which houses Nawa Kadal, used to be the hotbed of terrorism in late 1980s and early 1990s but it has not witnessed much terror activities lately. Today’s gunfight took place after about two years. 

MHA issues revised SOP for movement of stranded migrant workers by trains

New Delhi (NVI): The Ministry of Home Affairs today issued revised Standard Operating Protocol (SOP) for the movement of migrant workers by Shramik special trains, who are stranded at different places in the country due to lockdown.

According to the revised SOP order, the movement of Shramik special trains shall be permitted by the Ministry of Railways (MoR), in consultation with the Ministry of Home Affairs.

All states should designate nodal authorities to make necessary arrangements for receiving and sending such stranded persons, as per SOP.

The train schedule including stoppage and destination will be finalised by the Railways Ministry on the requirements as communicated by the states/UTs for making suitable arrangments.

The Railway Ministry will do publicity of train schedule, protocols for entry and movement of passengers, services to be provided in coaches, and arrangements with states and union territories for booking of tickets, it said.

The sending states and union territories and railways ministry would ensure that all passengers are compulsorily screened and only asymptomatic passengers are allowed to board the train.

Apart from that, during boarding and travel on trains, all passengers will have to observe social distancing. On arrival at their destination, the travelling passengers will have to adhere to such health protocols as are prescribed by the destination state and union territories, the SOP added.

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