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3 Kashmiri scholars fled from AMU quarantine; traced in Kashmir

Aligarh Muslim University

Mubashir Bukhari

Srinagar (NVI): Jammu and Kashmir administration today traced three out of four Ph.D scholars who had escaped during quarantine from Aligarh Muslim University.

On March 18, four Ph.D. scholars from Kashmir had escaped from the quarantine ward in Aligarh. These scholars had returned to India from the UAE and their university had kept them  in quarantine.

A letter issued by the medical authorities at the AMU had said three scholars fled the isolation wards without informing the authorities

While three of them have been traced, the fourth Kashmiri scholar is still untraced.

Two scholars were traced in north Kashmir’s Baramulla district, while one was traced in Anantnag district. They have been shifted to Health Centres for examination.

Deputy Commissioner Srinagar, Shahid Choudhary said in a tweet said, “Unfortunate. Anyone hiding travel history/avoiding screening/facilitating exits could be guilty of culpable homicide. Threat is at doorsteps. Let’s behave.”

Jammu and Kashmir Students Association spokesperson Nasir Khuehami claimed these scholars were denied proper quarantine facility at AMU and compelled to seek refuge in isolation at home. “AMU administration, in order to save its skin, released the notice shortly after the said scholars returned home,” he said in a tweet.

He further said, “The interesting point is that one of the AMU research scholars from Department of Botany with a recent travel history to Spain, attended his Lab as usual without being quarantined or self-isolating himself.”

COVID-19 positive people found traveling in trains, Indian Railways warns

New Delhi (NVI): A number of passengers who travelled by various trains in India over the last few days have been tested positive, prompting the Indian Railways today to advise people not to travel by passenger and long-distance trains unless absolutely necessary.

“Passengers are advised to avoid non essential travel for the safety of fellow citizens,” said a tweet by Ministry of Railways.

“8 passengers who had travelled on AP Sampark Kranti Express from Delhi to Ramagundam on March 13 have tested positive of COVID-19 yesterday,” said a tweet by the Ministry of Railways.

In another tweet, the ministry said, ”4 passengers travelling on Godan Express (Train 11055) from Mumbai to Jabalpur on March 16 in B1 Coach have been tested positive for COVID-19 yesterday. They came to India from Dubai last week. All concerned have been alerted to take necessary action.”

It added, “Such cases are being found on Railways. Public is requested not to travel on passenger and long distance trains unless absolutely necessary. Be safe and keep others safe.”

Microplastics are present everywhere: UNEP report

Representational image

New Delhi (NVI): Microplastics are present everywhere, be it in fresh water, marine ecosystems and soils, according to analysis of water and sediment worldwide, conducted by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP).

Protecting water bodies and the landscape from microplastics is a major issue.

Microplastics are very small pieces of plastic that pollute the environment, defined as less than 5mm in size.

The demand for plastic and its produce is rising for more and more every year, much of which eventually finds its way into rivers, lakes and the ocean. Many plastic products are essential, but there is a need to consider the trade-offs which include microplastic pollution and global heating, according to a UNEP report.

In Europe and North America, hundreds of thousands of tonnes of microplastics are added to soil annually through sewage sludge.

Microplastics are directly released into the environment in the form of small particulates. These enter water bodies through different pathways, including atmospheric deposition, run-off from contaminated land or through municipal wastewater.

This is a major concern as they not only create water pollution and remain in the atmosphere for millions of years, but also causes gut blockage and starvation for many marine species like zooplankton, river-bed organisms, and mussels through their intestinal tract.

Over time, plastic products tend to shed smaller particles through natural weathering processes, creating microplastics.

These come in a large variety of sizes, colours and chemical compositions, and include fibres, fragments, pellets, flakes, sheets or foams.

Microfibres, which have been reported as the most abundant type of microplastics in wastewater and freshwaters, are of particular concern.

“Water pollution by microplastics is complex and multidimensional, and managing it effectively requires a range of responses,” says Birguy Lamizana, a wastewater expert with the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and co-author of a study on microplastics in wastewater.

“Around 35 per cent of microplastics in the oceans are believed to originate from the washing of synthetic textiles,” says Javier Mateo-Sagasta, the water quality coordinator with the International Water Management Institute and a co-author of the study.

He added that, “One possible solution is to develop household-based systems to prevent microplastics from being released into sewer lines or the environment. Technologies exist, for instance, which are able to remove 97 per cent of microfibres.”

Three more test positive in Ladakh; strict restrictions in Kashmir

Mubashir Bukhari

Srinagar (NVI): Three more women have tested positive for coronavirus in Ladakh, raising the number of such patients in the Union Territory to 13, officials said today.

These three women have no travel history to any coronavirus-affected country, officials at Leh-based Chief Medical Officer (CMO) said.

“These patients were in contact with the affected,“ officials said.

In Jammu and Kashmir, four cases have tested positive while 3330 travellers and other people in contact with suspected cases have been enlisted for observation.

At least, 2465 people have been kept under home quarantine while 44 are in hospital quarantine.

People, who are under home surveillance, stand at 416 while as 405 people have completed their 28-day surveillance period.

Meanwhile, strict restrictions on movement and assembly of people continued in Kashmir for the third consecutive day as part of efforts to contain the spread of the coronavirus.

Adequate security forces had been deployed and barricades put up at several places in Srinagar.

Markets across the Valley are shut, public transport is off the roads and train services too are suspended.

Educational institutes and public places such as gymnasiums, parks, clubs and restaurants have been shut down.

Coronavirus cases surge to 271 in India

New Delhi (NVI): The total number of coronavirus cases in India has climbed to 271 positive cases were reporetd from various parts of the country, according to Indian Council of Medical Research.

Several new cases were reported from Madhya Pradesh, Kerala, Maharashtra, Gujarat and various other parts of the country.

Four deaths have been reported so far due to coronavirus, one each from Punjab, Maharashtra, Delhi and Karnataka.

A total of 63 cases have been reported in Maharashtra, with as many as 11 new cases been reported on Friday, according to Maharashtra government officials.

In Uttar Pradesh, the total number of COVID-19 cases has risen to 23, Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath said.

Rajasthan has also reported 6 positive cases taking the total number of cases to 23.

The country will be observing ‘Janata Curfew’ tomorrow in pursuance to appeal made by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

Furthermore, India’s week-long ban on international commercial flights comes into effect from tomorrow.

Globally, an estimated 2,35,000 people have been infected by the coronavirus and close to 10,000 have died, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).

Rains expected in North India

New Delhi (NVI): Rains and thundershowers are expected in some parts of North India by March 25, according to weather forecasters.

These rains will lead to a marginal drop in temperature in Delhi and NCR and also in Punjab and Haryana.

Light rains were recorded during the last 24 hours in multiple cities such as Amritsar, Churu, Bikaner, Jaipur and Delhi NCR, the Skymet weather forecaster said today.

Now, the Western Disturbance is moving away but its impact will be seen today over parts of Punjab, Haryana, Delhi and West Uttar Pradesh. Although rains will be patchy and light in nature and will be observed only for a short duration.

According to skymet, the weather will clear up on March 22 and 23.

Meanwhile, in Delhi, the minimum temperature today was recorded at 18 degrees Celsius.

However, the maximum and minimum temperatures are expected to rise over the next few days, according to IMD.

Dairy Cooperative scheme in J&K to boost milk production

Jammu (NVI): The Jammu and Kashmir Administration today accorded sanction to the implementation of Dairy Cooperative scheme for Dairy Cooperative Societies in the Union Territory with the support of National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC).

The UT Administrative Council met here in this regard under the chairmanship of Lieutenant Governor GC Murmu.

The scheme endeavors to boost milk production in J&K through the empowerment of Dairy Cooperative Societies with easy financial assistance for production, processing, and marketing including the purchase of animals, rearing, augmenting their capacities, health care, development of infrastructure for milk processing, other by-products and creation of infrastructure to undertake marketing activities.

Under the scheme, the Government shall provide 50% of the loan and 20% of the share capital to the beneficiary Cooperative Societies. While as a subsidy to the tune of 25% shall also be provided by the Government to the beneficiaries and owners contribution in the scheme shall be only 5%, said an official statement.

The scheme with the sponsorship of NCDC will facilitate the establishment of integrated dairy projects with the provision for technical inputs for farmer’s organizations, mobile veterinary care, artificial insemination, expansion/renovation of milk collection centers, packaging units and chilling plants, purchase/rearing and breeding of milch animals, setting up of small feed mixing manufacturing units, testing laboratories, establishment/expansion of effluent treatment plants, milk parlors and establishment of a technical and promotional cell.

For smooth implementation of the scheme, an Apex Level Monitoring Committee to be headed by Registrar Cooperative Societies, Jammu & Kashmir and Additional Registrars of the Division as its members shall also be constituted.

Ensure free flow of information on COVID-19: IFJ to China

New Delhi (NVI): Amid the coronavirus outbreak, the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ) has urged Chinese authorities to ensure free flow of information around COVID-19, to allow its own citizens and the global community to remain informed.

The pandemic is still active with a number of cases being reported daily across the world. Amid the ongoing global crisis, the IFJ remains particularly concerned about the censoring of key reports on the coronavirus.

“The Chinese authorities’ response to the crisis is being closely monitored for undue censorship on critical information,” the group said in a statement today.

IFJ has claimed that an important report, based on an interview with the director of the Wuhan Central Hospital Emergency Rescue Unit, has been blocked in China and copies of the publication have been removed from sale.

“First published in China’s People magazine, ‘Whistlemaker’ was published in the week beginning March 9 and documented Dr Ai Fen’s account of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic as the first doctor to identify the virus,” the group says in its report.

“She subsequently went on to share this report among medical doctors in Wuhan, including ‘whistleblower’ Dr Li Wenliang, who alerted other doctors about the potential danger of the virus on 30 December, 2019,” it says.

Shortly after, the authorities accused Dr Li of spreading rumours. Li was later exposed to the coronavirus while treating a patient and succumbed to the virus on February 7, 2020.

IFJ further stated in its report that Netizens across China argue that the report exposed otherwise unknown aspects of the pandemic to the public.

In a bid to counter China’s censors, netizens created a variety of versions of the report including posting it in different languages, using Chinese internet slang as well as Chinese calligraphy. The various versions available in the Chinese online space were gradually all removed, it said.

The federation, it report further states that the authorities have tightened control over China’s online space even further after the outbreak of coronavirus. This included an order put into effect from March 1 that all “content should be mainly positive, uplifting and devoid of rumours,” it said.

The IFJ report has also accused China of cracking down on freedom of expression related to COVID-19 which includes the arrest and disappearances of activists and journalists reporting on the coronavirus pandemic in the epicentre of the outbreak in Wuhan province. These include Li Zehua, Chen Qiushi and Fangbin, it claimed.

However, the group also stated in its statement that a breakthrough in China’s transparency came on March 19 when the Chinese government concluded that local authorities in Wuhan had acted inappropriately in their treatment of the late Dr Li. “The authorities noted Dr Li’s positive influence in raising the alarm around the coronavirus and said two officers involved in the matter had been reprimanded,” it said.

In it’s appeal to China for for ensuring free flow of information, IFJ said: “The control over information by the Chinese authorities at this time is highly concerning. The IFJ reaffirms that the access to public information is critical, particularly during the public health crisis we are currently facing. The IFJ urges the Chinese authorities to consider its country’s place in the global community and the need for free flow of vital information at this unprecedented time.”

J&K: 3,330 persons under observation, 4 test positive

Jammu (NVI): A total of 3,330 travelers and persons in contact with suspected coronavirus cases have been enlisted for observation and, so far, only four cases have tested positive in Jammu and Kashmir, the UT Government said in a statement today.

According to the daily media bulletin on novel coronavirus, 2,465 persons have been kept under home quarantine while 44 are in hospital quarantine.

416 persons are under home surveillance while 405 persons have completed their 28-day surveillance period.

The bulletin further said that 186 samples have been sent for testing of which 178 have been tested as negative and only four cases have tested positive, so far while four reports were still awaited.

Meanwhile, a 24×7 toll-free national helpline number 1075 has been activated for support, guidance, and response to health-related queries on novel coronavirus disease. The government of Jammu and Kashmir has also set up helpline numbers in this regard: 0191-2549676(UT level Cell for J&K), 0191-2520982(Jammu Division),0194-2440283 and 0194-2430581(Kashmir Division).

The government has appealed that any person with travel history to COVID-19 affected countries or persons in contact with such a traveler, whether they are having symptoms or not, must remain in 14 days home quarantine. If any person feels unwell having cough, fever or difficulty in breathing that person should avoid exposure to others and seek medical care at the earliest.

The Government has also urged the general public to maintain social distancing as it is the key to stop and prevent the spread of Covid-19 from those who are infected.

“The intervention includes remaining out of crowded settings, avoiding mass gatherings, and maintaining distance (approximately 6 feet or 2 meters) from others when possible,” the government advisory said.

Further, the Government has appealed people to not panic and take care of health and protect others.

“Public, in general, is advised to avoid unnecessary travel and use of public transport. Avoid unnecessary travel and use of public transport; avoid crowded places and large gatherings, do not spit in public. People must take basic precautions for personal hygiene; frequent handwashing with soap and observing coughing and sneezing etiquettes,” the Government advisory added.

The advisory also calls upon the general public to strictly follow the advisories issued by the Government from time to time and rely only on the information released by the Government through the daily media bulletin to print and electronic media.

SERB invites proposals on COVID-19 to ramp up R&D efforts

New Delhi (NVI): Science & Engineering Research Board (SERB), an autonomous institution of the Department of Science & Technology has invited proposals on COVID-19 to ramp up Research and Development (R&D) efforts for finding an effective and affordable vaccine for the disease.

The proposals have been invited as part of a special call under IRHPA (Intensification of Research in High Priority Area) scheme specifically designed for COVID-19 and related respiratory viral infections to ramp up national R&D efforts for new antivirals, vaccines, and affordable diagnostics, the Ministry of Science and Technology said in a statement here today.

As part of the initiative, academic and research institutions have been encouraged to submit competitive proposals having a strong interdisciplinary component between chemists, biologists, virologists, immunologists, and clinicians, in the related areas and to focus on the development of affordable diagnostics, vaccines, antivirals, disease models and other R&D to study these infections.

The participating institutions should have access to BSL-3 (Bio-safety level 3), along with the expertise of handling respiratory viruses as per WHO/Government of India protocols.

The Proposals should be submitted as per SERB-IRHPA format by March 30, through the SERB online portal.

The proposals may focus on some of the key topics such as:

– New or repurposed antivirals against valid viral targets; viricidal coatings; etc.

-Affordable diagnostics for symptomatic and asymptomatic respiratory viral infections

– Investigational vaccines against respiratory viruses

– Response of virus to temperature, humidity and UV radiation

– Development of disease models for respiratory infections

– Studies on immune response and immunity during respiratory viral infections

– Epidemiology of COVID-19 and other respiratory viral infections

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